Mazao — fruit or crops placed in a bowl, representing the community’s productivity. Kinara — a seven-pronged candle-holder. Mishumaa Saba — the seven candles which represent the seven core principles of Kwanzaa. Three candles on the left are red, representing struggle; three on the right are green, representing hope; and one in the center is black, signifying the African American people or those who draw their heritage from Africa. Muhindi — ears of corn. Lay out one ear of corn for each child; if there are no children, place two ears to represent the children of the community. Zawadi — various gifts for the children. Kikombe cha Umoja — a cup to represent family and community unity.
See How to make a flag for details on flag making. Click here for detailed instructions on how to color in the Bendera. If you or your children enjoy making flags, try making African national or tribal flags in addition to the Bendera.
December 26: “Umoja” — Unity December 27: “Kujichagulia” — Self-determination December 28: “Ujima” — Collective work and responsibility December 29: “Ujamaa” — Cooperative economics December 30: “Nia” — Purpose December 31: “Kuumba” — Creativity January 1: “Imani” — Faith. Non African-Americans are also welcome to participate in greetings. The traditional greeting for them is “Joyous Kwanzaa. "
Black candle Far left red candle Far right green candle Second red candle Second green candle Last red candle Last green candle
Drumming and musical selections. Readings of the African Pledge and the Principles of Blackness. Reflections on the Pan-African colors, discussions of African principles of the day, or recitations of chapters in African history. The candle-lighting ritual of the Kinara. Artistic performances.
Traditionally, the program should involve welcoming, remembering, reassessment, recommitment and rejoicing concluded by a farewell statement and a call for greater unity. During the feast, drinks are to be shared from a communal cup, the Kikombe cha Umoja, passed around to all celebrants.
